I mean criticism in both a negative or adverse sense, and the more neutral, analytic sense.
In the context of an ongoing book discussion with my coworkers, many comments have been shared concerning the practices of one church or another, the way we do it, the way they do it, etc. Some of the critical comments applied directly to
my local fellowship, with one coworker declaring that he would never return to my church after visiting once because the sermon was a video shown on a big screen.
This has gotten me to thinking about the criticism of churches -- firstly, how harsh and superficial our assessments can be, how full of the flesh, full of judgement of others and justification of self; and secondly, simply how to critique in a good way, how to analyze, assess, what to consider. It is this second type of criticism, the healthy kind, that I am most concerned with in this post. The first, the ugly kind -- I'm concerned with that, too. I hate it. I want to reject it and fight it in myself, and I want to gently encourage others when they level it at me and my beloved church.
The aspects of a particular local congregation that most immediately present themselves may fall under two broad headings -- beliefs and practices. (These are two of the main aspects of culture, by the way.) These categories overlap, mainly in that practices are both manifestations of beliefs (whether more deliberately or less so) as well as teachers, promoters, encouragers of beliefs. Our practices -- habits, rituals, traditions, formal and informal -- communicate and reinforce our beliefs. They contribute to creating a culture where the professed beliefs are more plausible and meaningful. The most significant venue of practices is what happens when the church gathers for corporate worship on Sunday mornings.
Consideration of the beliefs of a church would include its statement of faith and that of its denomination. The most significant aspect of its beliefs would be what is taught -- in Sunday school and mid-week studies, but especially from the pulpit on Sunday mornings.
And so, the church worship service on Sunday mornings is the most central element of their culture, with the preaching of the pastor being the most significant element of that corporate time together.
Therefore, when evaluating a church, we might begin with the preaching. And there is a place for this.
The real beginning, however, ought to be God's word. What does God say about what his church should believe and do?